Publishing Design / Final Compilation & Reflection

Week 1-Week 7

Wang Shengxiao/0369380

Bachelor of Design(Honours) in Creative Media

Publishing Design / Final Compilation & Reflection


TABLE OF THE CONTENT

  • Lecture
  • Instruction
  • Process
  1. Task 1: Exercise
  2. Task 2: Content Generation
  3. Task 3: Book & Ebook
  • Submission
  • Feedback
  • Reflections
  • Further Reading

Lecture

Week 1 Lecture

Lecture 1 - Formats (Publication Format)
Publishing design combines font layout, layout design and visual presentation.
Common types of publishing include: books, newspapers, magazines, electronic journals, etc. As designers, we create these works for mass communication.

Books are one of the oldest and most influential forms of publishing.
Designing a book is not merely about typesetting; it demands that designers possess an understanding of font layout, a sense of space, and an extremely high sensitivity to details. In addition, the use of professional design software is also indispensable.

The format of books mainly includes: binding method, paper type, font size and size.

Early book forms in various regions:
The Mesopotamian civilization: The earliest writing system originated from counting marks and later developed into complex pictographic symbols, engraved on clay tablets.

The Indus Valley civilization: Less written information has been preserved, but it is known that they also used cuneiform script, which was engraved on soft clay.

Egyptian civilization: Only "clerks" could read and write hieroglyphics, and they used papyrus to record.

In the Han Dynasty of China, the earliest Chinese characters were written vertically on bamboo slips and connected with strings. Later, reel printing was developed.

Turkey and Europe: Turkey invented parchment and it spread to Europe. In Europe, folding paper is used, woodblock printing is employed, and the paper is sewn into volumes.

Lecture 2 - Print History
In China, from the 2nd to the 8th century AD: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor ordered Confucian classics to be engraved on stone tablets, and scholars preserved the characters through rubbing.

In South Korea, in 750 AD, the world's earliest printed matter - a one-page Buddhist scripture - emerged.

During the Nara period in Japan, the empress ordered a large number of amulets to be printed, which was said to be as many as one million.

The world's earliest printed book: The Vajracchedika Sutra scroll from the Tang Dynasty of China in 868, which is 16 feet long and contains illustrations of Buddha statues, is the world's earliest printed illustrated book.

Movable type printing (China) : In the 11th century, China attempted to make reusable movable type from clay, but due to the large number of Chinese characters and the fragility of the material, its application was limited.

Korean improvements: At the end of the 14th century, copper-cast movable type was used, and in 1443, the Korean alphabet was created, making typesetting more efficient.

European Development

Around 1400, woodcut printing was introduced to Europe and was first used for religious images and playing cards.

Gutenberg invented the metal movable type printing press in 1439 and launched the famous Gutenberg Bible in 1455, achieving efficient batch printing.

Lecture 3 - Typography (Fundamentals of Font Design)
Font design to graphic design is like air to life; it is a core skill that designers must master.

Common characters include: upper and lower case letters, numbers, punctuation marks, mathematical symbols, special symbols, etc.

Legibility of fonts is of vital importance. It is recommended to use open and common fonts such as Garamond and Bodoni.

Character typesetting involves:

ascender, x-height, descender

When using capitalized first letters, superscripts and subscripts, and italics, attention should be paid to the usage scenarios

The font should not be stretched or deformed, nor is it recommended to thicken the border of the font

Layout details

It is recommended that each line should not exceed 65 characters
The character spacing and line spacing should be adjusted according to the font size
Pay attention to dealing with "widow" and "orphan"

The alignment should be chosen reasonably: left alignment is easier to read, while center alignment is suitable for formal occasions but should not be used too frequently

The indentation at the beginning of a paragraph should be moderate and usually consistent with the font size

Lecture 4 - The Grid (Grid System)
The grid is a powerful tool for organizing information and a manifestation of structuring design work.

It divides a page into multiple identical or different areas, allowing text, images and ICONS to be arranged in an orderly manner.

Using a grid can make the page content clearer, more logical and aesthetically pleasing at the same time.

In book typesetting, grids help us build a unified yet varied page layout.

Lecture 5 - Elements (Book Design Elements)
The main components of book design include:

Format (binding, size, layout, paper)

Visual elements (photos, graphics, colors, etc.)

Text content

When using these elements reasonably in the grid, it is necessary to avoid monotony of the layout while maintaining overall unity.
We can achieve the effect of consistency and flexibility coexisting through modular layout, making each page both varied and harmonious


Instruction



Process

Task 1: Exercise
Mock up: Book Size-Exercise 1
Fig.3.1 Exercise for book size (pdf)

Signatures-Exercise 2
Fig.3.2 Exercise for signatures 1 (jpeg)

Fig.3.3 Exercise for signatures 2 (jpeg)

Van De Graff-Exercise 3
Fig.3.4 Exercise for Van De Graff (pdf)

Digi Van De Graff-Exercise 3A
Fig.3.5 Exercise for digital Van De Graff (pdf)

Determining Grids
Fig.3.6 Exercise for Determining Grids (pdf)

Form & Movement Exercises
  • 1 Colour

  • 2 Colour



  • 2 Colours + Image

  • Colour + Image + Text
Fig.3.7-3.10 Exercise for Form & Movement (jpeg)

Fig.3.11 Exercises for Form & Movement (pdf)

Task 2 / Content Generation

📘 Book Design Project Brief
Design and create a 32-page book that is smaller than A4 but larger than A5.
a: Writing
Write 3000 words in English or Malay on a topic you are familiar with.
Choose any of the following topics or something similar:
Yourself / Your family / Someone who inspires you / Your hometown / A meaningful experience, belief, or idea
Structure Requirements:
At least 3 chapters
3 to 5 subtexts (sidebars or supporting content)
1 caption per chapter
You may:
Use original writing / Use text from a credited source / Work with a real client if the project fits the criteria


Fig.3.12 The 3000 words for my story (pdf)


b: Visualisation
After completing your writing:
Identify 16 areas in your text for visual interpretation
Use any medium that suits your topic:
Illustration / Photography / Mixed media / Other creative approaches

Since my story is related to my own growth experience, I choose to visualize my words through real photos. These photos are all true records of what really happened in the story. After I found these photos, I edited and adjusted them to make them more in line with my memory stories, and I adjusted them to a blues, retro and nostalgic style.
For some of the photos, I kept the time records in the corners to enhance the authenticity of the photos, and for some others, I added a film style.


Since I have applied filters and color adjustments to the photos, raised their dpi to 300, and exported them in tiff format, they cannot be directly added to the blog. Instead, I have integrated them into a folder on Google Drive.

This is my color palette
Fig.3.13 The color palette for my book (jpeg)

This is the information about my margins and columns
Fig.3.14 The margins and columns for my story (jpeg)

Task 3 / Book & EBook

Fig.3.15 The 3000 words with highlight for my story (pdf)

Fig.3.16 The photography for my story (pdf)

In terms of book size, I chose a wider one (200mm*230mm) because I have always been fond of children's picture books since I was a child, and most of them have a wider page size. I think this size can make people feel clear and novel.
Fig.3.17 The book size for my story book (pdf)

Attempt 1
Fig.3.18 Attempt 1 with reference lines and grids (pdf)

Fig.3.19 Attempt 1 without reference lines and grids (pdf)

Fig.3.20 The art font for title in Attempt 1 (pdf)
The main reason for the error here is that the handwritten art font (Ananda) I initially used was suddenly banned from embedding and exporting one day. However, both my cover and title require this handwritten font, so I had to start making the second version.

Attempt 2
Fig.3.21 Attempt 2 (pdf)
This is my second edition of the book and also my first printed physical book. However, the visual effect of the printed version is slightly different from that on the computer. The font size of the titles on the cover and table of contents needs to be reduced, and the font size of the page numbers on each page also needs to be reduced because they are somewhat overshadowed by the main text. The wider page size requires more blank space. Make the visual effect appear cleaner. On this basis, Ms. V also told me that some small materials could be added to enrich the visual elements.

Attempt 3

Fig.3.22 Attempt 3 (pdf)
This is my third edition of the book. After comparing it with the printed physical version, I reduced the font size of some titles and page numbers. I changed all the main text from being placed entirely on the left to being aligned on the left, making it look neater visually. Then I added some very small note elements in the blank Spaces. I also followed Ms. V's suggestion to add a closing statement on the back of the book, reduced the size of the barcode on the back of the book, and changed it to white


Submission

Layout
Fig.4.1 The layout (pdf)

Spread Version
Fig.4.2 The spread version of the book (pdf)

Pages Version
Fig.4.3 The pages version of the book (pdf)

EBook
Fig.4.4 The EBook

Poster
Fig.4.5 The posters for the Book (pdf)

Physical book
Fig.4.5 The pictures for physical book (pdf)

Video for Physical book
Fig.4.6 The video for physical book


Feedback

Week 13
Finish presentation,Completed

Week 12
I showed the final printed work to Ms. V. Generally speaking, my work was just so-so. It should be noted that for a book of my width, there should be more blank space. Then we found that the font size of the title of the content was too large after printing, and the position and size of the page numbers needed to be modified. After comparing the printed books, continue to make minor adjustments.

Week 11
We learned some knowledge about the font size of books and the layout of materials. After completing the book design, we need to print it out.

Week 10
This week, I need to finish the cover of the book, then export the layout of the book as a pdf, put all the pages on one page and print it out.

Week 9
I learned about book covers. This week, I asked for leave because I was ill.

Week 8
No classes

Week 7
The overall layout is somewhat odd. It is worth noting that the text needs to maintain the same margins from beginning to end.

Week 6
After confirming our image materials, we need to start trying to layout them. For the images, it is necessary to ensure that their DPI must all be 300. Modify them in ps, and the images placed in Indesign must be psd or tiff.

Week 5
The first half of our book needs to focus the pictures on the left side to arouse the readers' interest, while the right half places the text. This class covers the knowledge of typesetting, and we need to complete task 2 in class.

Week 4
Ms V explained some tips on how to adjust words in Indesign. We need to complete three exercises related to adding pictures and text.

Week 3
We completed the classroom exercise of movement in class. Ms V taught us the knowledge about books, and then continued to complete the exercise and found 10 pictures.

Week 2
Ms. Vitiyaa taught us a lot of professional knowledge and practice skills about books. Next,  we need to continue to improve the practice and complete a 3,000-word story.

Week 1
Module briefing, watch the lecture videos and do the exercises.


Reflection

Overall, the learning process of this course was not very pleasant. Because although I worked very hard and actively sought advice from my friends, the feedback I received was still not very good, and then I felt a sense of powerlessness. However, I have learned a great deal of book design skills from this course. Ms. V patiently guided me that the most important thing in designing books is to maintain symmetry and balance. I am also very grateful to my classmates and friends for always giving me some good suggestions. And I think this course is actually very meaningful to me. Because at this time, both my brother and my grandmother were ill, so my mother was not in a good mood. But when I told her that the homework for this course was about the music stories of my childhood, although she was very concerned about my past experiences, she was also very glad that I had included it in my homework.


Further Reading

New Page Design: Layout and Editorial Design 
Paperback – August 16, 2022
by Wang Shaoqing(Editor), Jose Moreno(Foreword)
New Page Design: Layout and Editorial Design, edited by Wang Shaoqiang and prefaces by Jose Moreno, is a richly illustrated guide that compiles contemporary examples of editorial layouts from magazines, posters, catalogues, books, and booklets. This book is really perfect for designers and those who are interested in typesetting and visual arrangement. It has many design cases for reference.

The book begins by covering a lot of basic knowledge. The first part delves deeply into layout principles - paper size, grid, typesetting size - and explains how to effectively arrange fonts, images, colors, and objects on a page. It's really useful, especially for those of us who are learning to do projects like magazines, books, or brochures. If the foundation of typesetting is not solid, It will be very difficult to continue from now on.

What attracts me most is the real projects from different design studios around the world displayed at the back. For instance, works from studios in Germany, Japan and the United States have all been included. Each example includes insights such as interviews and layout segmentation, as well as "tips and tricks" to demonstrate how to enhance visual hierarchy, partial interaction, and information clarity. Not only can it be visually pleasing to the eye, but also one can understand how they think about the layout and how they use colors.

It's not just about showing off "beauty", but truly telling you "how to be beautiful", which I really like. Moreover, the design styles are diverse, some are minimalist and some are very avant-garde, which can inspire a lot of creativity.

Overall, this book is very suitable for those who are engaged in visual design, graphic typesetting or are interested in print publishing. It contains both theory and reference.



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